NA KAJ VSE SMO POZORNI PRI IZBIRI SORTE ALI HIBRIDA
Zelo pomembno je, da pred izbiro sorte ali hibrida za pridelavo preverimo njihovo odpornost na bolezni (virusi, bakterije, glivice). Visoka odpornost se običajno označi s kratico HR (high resistance), srednja odpornost pa s kratico IR (intermediate resistance). V spodnji tabeli so navedene bolezni in škodljivci za posamezne zelenjadnice. V opisih sort ali hibridov bodimo torej pozorni na oznaki HR ali pa IR.
Tabela: Oznake za bolezni in škodljivce za posamezne zelenjadnice
| Oznaka bolezni/Kultura | Ime patogena | Opis bolezni | Tip patogena |
| KAPUSNICE |
|
|
|
| Foc: 1 | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.conglutinans race 1 | Uvelost zelja | Gliva |
| Pb | Plasmodiophora brassicae | Golšavost kapusnic | Gliva |
| Xcc | Xanthomonas campestris p. campestris | Črna žilavka kapusnic | Bakterija |
| SOLATA |
|
|
|
| BI: 16 - 36 | Bremia lactucae race 16-36 | Solatna plesen | Gliva |
| Sa | Septoria apiicola | Listna pegavost | Gliva |
| CeMV | Celery mosaic virus | Virus mozaika zelene | Virus |
| Foa | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.apii | Fuzarijska uvelost | Virus |
| LMV: 1 | Lettuce mosaic virus strain Ls-1 | Virus mozaika solate | Virus |
| Nr | Nasonovia ribis nigri | Solatna listna uš | Insekt |
| Pb | Pemphigus bursarius | Solatna koreninska uš | Insekt |
| Psa | Pseudomonas syringae p.apii |
| Bakterija |
| LUBENICE IN | MELONE ALI DINJE |
|
|
| Co: 1 | Colletotrichum orbiculare race 1 | Antraknoza - ožig | Gliva |
| Fon: 1 | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.Niveum race 0 | Fuzarijska uvelost | Gliva |
| Gc | Golovinomyces cichoracearum (e.g., Erysiphe cichoracearum) | Pepelovka | Gliva |
| Px: 1, 2 | Sphaerotheca fuliginea | Pepelovka | Gliva |
| Fom: 0, 1 | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.melonis race 0,1 | Fuzarijska uvelost | Gliva |
| MNSV | Melon necrotic spot virus | Virus nekrotičnih peg melone | Virus |
| S | Sulfur burn | Ožig od žveplovih pripravkov | Abiotičen |
| PARADIŽNIK |
|
|
|
| Ff (ex Cf) | Fulvia fulva (ex. Cladosporium fulvum) | Žametna paradižnikova plesen | Gliva |
| Fol | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici | Fuzarijska uvelost | Gliva |
| For | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici | Fuzarijska uvelost | Gliva |
| On | Oidium neolycopersici | Pepelovka | Gliva |
| Lt | Leveillula taurica | Pepelovka | Gliva |
| Va | Verticillium albo-atrum | Verticilijska uvelost | Gliva |
| S | Stemphylium spp. | Siva listna pegavost | Gliva |
| Ss | Stemphyllium botryosum f.sp. solani | Siva listna pegavost | Gliva |
| PI | Pyrenochaeta lycopersici | Plutavost paradižnikovih korenin | Gliva |
| Vd | Verticillium dahliae | Verticilijska uvelost | Gliva |
| ToMV | Tomato mosaic virus | Virus mozaika paradižnika | Virus |
| TSWV | Tomato spotted wilt virus | Virus pegavosti in uvelosti paradižnika | Virus |
| Tm | Mosaic virus tobamovirus | Tobamovirus | Virus |
| Ma | Meloidogyne arenaria | Nematode ali ogorčice | Nematoda |
| Mi | Meloidogyne incognita | Nematode ali ogorčice | Nematoda |
| Mj | Meloidogyne javanica | Nematode ali ogorčice | Nematoda |
| Pst | Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato | Bakterijska pegavost | Bakterija |
| PAPRIKA |
|
|
|
| Pc | Phytophtora capsici | Gniloba plodov paprike | Gliva |
| PepMoV | Pepper mottle virus | Pepper mottle | Virus |
| PVY | Potato virus Y | Krompirjev virus Y | Virus |
| TEV | Tobacco etch virus |
| Virus |
| Tm | Tobamovirus pathotype | Tobamovirus | Virus |
| TMV | Tobacco mosaic virus | Virus mozaika tobaka | Virus |
| ToMV | Tomato mosaic virus | Virus mozaika tobaka | Virus |
| TSWV | Tomato spotted wilt virus | Virus pegavosti in uvelosti paradižnika | Virus |
| Xcv | Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria | Bakterijska pegavost | Bakterija |
Pripravila:
Jana Bolčič, specialistka za zelenjadarstvo, Kmetijsko gozdarski zavod Nova Gorica
Viri:
https://www.venetoagricoltura.org/catalogo-editoriale-ortofloricoltura/
